An English-French Dictionary of Clipped Words
by F. Antoine
This dictionary deals with the little words which everyone uses every day without even noticing them and which are so liable to escape the grasp of a speaker of another language – clipped words, obtained by back-clipping or apocope (the dropping of one or more final syllables), by front-clipping or aphesis (the dropping of one or more final syllables), by the combination of these two processes and sometimes further transformed, especially in slang, by the addition of a new ending. The aim is not of course merely to list all these words and say from which longer words they were obtained; an attempt is made here to retrace the history of each of them, its stylistic, semantic and often morphological evolution, to illustrate this with authentic and often pungent or humorous quotations and also to show how each can be translated into the other language. Indeed this is an English-French bilingual dictionary, whose aim is to translate clipped words according to priciples of historical and register fidelity which bilingual dictionaries do not ordinarily set for this type of headword. Thus, clipped words will be shown to have meaning precisely because they are clipped; consequently, this meaning must be preserved and conveyed in translation. This dictionary thus aims at being different from traditional bilingual dictionaries, dictionaries of slang and colloquialisms included, in the structure and content of its articles, in which much space is devoted to the lexicological data, which inform the strictly lexicographical information. Special attention and care have been devoted to the system of cross-references, the recording and presentation of derived forms, variants and compounds and to the presentation of slang or colloquial synonyms of the headwords. The body of the dictionary is preceded by a preface in which the editing principles and methods are outlined and an attempt is made at analyzing the corpus : its historical, sociological and morphological aspects are reviewed, together with the motivations of those that coin or use clippings. These motivations appear essential to the proper appraisal of this body of slang and colloquial words; this dictionary’s intention is to pay homage to all the unknown paople who have made the lexicon richer by playing with and on words, with joyful humour, zest and gusto. It is hoped that all lovers of words will have the same pleasure exploring this dictionary as its author had writing it. Professor Fabrice Antoine teaches English at the Universite Charles-de-Gaulle Lille III (France). His research fields are bilingual lexicography, lexicology and translation; he has been a consulting editor for a dozen bilingual dictionaries, general as well as slang ones. He is especially interested in French and English slang and colloquialisms and co-hairs ELEXTRA (Etudes sur le Lexique et la Traduction), a research centre at the University of Lille.
- By (author) F Antoine
Other Titles in this Series
Bourouchaskiana
Actes du Colloque sur le bourouchaski organise a l'occasion du XXXVIeme Congres international sur les Etudes asiatiques et nord-africaines (Montreal, 27 aout - 2 septembre 2002)
Volume 113
Langues à niveaux multiples
Hommage au Professeur Jacques Lerot à l'occasion de son éméritat
Volume 112
L’analyse des actions et des discours en situation de travail
Concepts, méthodes et applications
Volume 115
Word Classes and Related Topics in Ancient Greek
Proceedings of the Conference on 'Greek Syntax and Word Classes' held in Madrid on 18-21 June 2003
Volume 117
Anthropo-logiques 6 (1995)
Quel discours de la methode pour les sciences humaines? Un etat des lieux de l'anthropologie clinique. Actes du troisieme colloque international d'anthropologie clinique (Louvain-la-Neuve, novembre 1993)
Volume 83
Les langues regionales de France: un etat des lieux a la veille du XXIe siecle. The Regional Languages of France: an Inventory on the Eve of the XXIst Century
Actes d'un colloque organise a / Papers of a Conference Held at 'The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
Volume 102
Similar Books
Punning in Odd or Elegant Constructions in Jeremiah
The Convergence of Linguistics, Rhetoric, and Textuality in the Hebrew Text of Jeremiah
Conceptualisation as a Biocognitive Phenomenon and Part of the Faculty of Language
Cross-linguistic Evidence from the Preposition Category
Language Assessment Across Cultures
From Intercultural Communicative Competence to Artificial Intelligence
Language, Semantics, and Cognition in Ancient Egypt and Beyond
Proceedings of the International Conference, Yale University, April 16-18, 2021
Volume 14
Linguistic Fragmentation and Cultural Inclusion in the Middle Ages
Translation, Plurilingualism, Multilingualism
Volume 22
Love and the Danish Worldview
A Cognitive Ethnolinguistic Study of the Concept of Kærlighed ‘Love’ in Danish
LSP Teaching / Fachbezogener Fremdsprachenunterricht
Practices, Innovations, Technology / Praxis, Innovation, Technologie
Reforging History in the Persian Era Editing of the Twelve
The Significance of the Motifs of the Divine Warrior, Chaoskampf, and Theophany for Shaping the Book of the Twelve
Volume 159
Revelation and Conflict in John 7 and 8
Historical, Literary, and Theological Readings from the Colloquium Ioanneum 2023 in Vienna
Strategic Perspectives on the Reconstruction and Diachronic Interpretation of Archetypal Theolinguistic Matrices in Religious-Popular Discourse
Insights from English, German, and Ukrainian within Indo-European and Nostratic Frameworks
Strategic Perspectives on the Reconstruction and Diachronic Interpretation of Stereotypical Theolinguistic Matrices in Religious-Popular Discourse
Insights from English, German, and Ukrainian within Indo-European and Nostratic Frameworks