Tatarische Terminologie im Wandel

Lexikalische Umbruche durch Kultur- und Sprachkontakt vom ausgehenden Zarenreich bis zum postsowjetischen Russland

by Ruth Bartholoma

Book cover: Tatarische Terminologie im Wandel

Extent: 407 pages

Publisher: Harrassowitz Verlag

Subjects: Language & Linguistics

Series: Turcologica

Series volume number: 91

Language: German

Hardback (Published)

(March 2012)

ISBN: 9783447066488

6.65 x 9.45 inches

Price: $109.00

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Synopsis
Contributing Authors

Das Tatarische ist Titularsprache von etwa 6 Millionen Tataren und offizielle Sprache der Republik Tatarstan, einem Subjekt der Russischen Foderation im Wolgaraum. Das Gebiet, das ab Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts zum russischen Zarenreich gehorte, ist seit Jahrhunderten Schauplatz von Kultur- und Sprachkontakten.Ruth Bartholoma geht in ihrer Studie der Frage nach, inwiefern sich die einschneidenden politischen Veranderungen des 20. Jahrhunderts und die damit verbundene kulturelle Umorientierung der Tataren weg vom islamischen hin zum russischen Vorbild in der Terminologie des Tatarischen widerspiegeln. Nach einer Einfuhrung in die sprach- und schulpolitischen Entwicklungen werden fur vier von jeweils entscheidenden politischen Ereignissen begrenzte Zeitabschnitte die Tendenzen in der tatarischen Terminologie ausfuhrlich dargestellt. Als Untersuchungsmaterial dienen dabei Schulbucher der Facher Geographie, Mathematik und Physik aus den Jahren 1895 bis 2006. Wahrend zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts die fachsprachliche Lexik noch zu einem grossen Teil aus arabisch-persischen Elementen bestand, zeigt sich ab den 1920er Jahren zunachst eine Besinnung auf das “Eigene”, die jedoch zunehmend von einer Orientierung am russischen Vorbild abgelost wird. Anhand konkreter Analysen wird untersucht, ob sich die nach dem Ende der Sowjetunion in einigen Sprachen und auch in einigen Bereichen des Tatarischen zu beobachtende “Reorientalisierung” der Lexik auch im fachsprachlichen Bereich nachweisen lasst.

By (author) Ruth Bartholoma

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