Sémantique de la cause

By (author) G. Gross

Extent: 365 pages

Publisher: Peeters Publishers

Subjects: Language & Linguistics

Series: Collection Linguistique de la Société de Linguistique de Paris

Series volume number: 96

Language: French

Paperback (Published)

(December 2009)

ISBN: 9789042923546

Price: $57.00

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Synopsis
Contributing Authors

Ce livre constitue une typologie semantico-syntaxique systematique des constructions causales qui operent sur des arguments phrastiques, a l’exclusion de celles qui figurent dans le cadre d’une phrase simple (renverser,tuer). Les connecteurs etudies sont donc des predicats du second ordre, quelle que soit leur categorie morphologique (verbe, nom, adjectif, preposition, locution). La classification repose sur la nature de l’operande : celle-ci permet de mettre en evidence des causes evenementielles (causer, provoquer, occasionner), des causes du faire (faire, ordonner, motiver, mobile, motif) et des causes du dire (conjecturer, alleguer, pretendre, puisque, car). Sur la base d’un corpus de grande ampleur, on decrit le spectre argumental de tous les connecteurs. Ce travail methodique revele que chaque predicat de cause selectionne un nombre d’operandes qui lui est propre et qui representent des classes semantiques specifiques. Les relateurs de cause ne sont donc pas interchangeables. A cote de causes globales , on distinguera des causes inchoatives (declencher, activer, instaurer), progressives (perpetuer, maintenir) ou terminatives (clore, endiguer, eradiquer). Les connecteurs ne codent pas la relation de facon uniforme. Certains sont caracterises par un surcodage : ils ajoutent a la notion de cause des valeurs supplementaires de nature metaphorique (conduire a, venir de, etre une source de, donner naissance a). D’autres correspondent a un sous-codage : leur sens premier exprime une autre relation (si, quand, lorsque, chaque fois que) et necessite une inference pour avoir une interpretation causale.

By (author) G. Gross

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