Afrikanischstämmiger Lehnwortschatz im älteren Ägyptisch

Untersuchungen zur ägyptisch-afrikanischen lexikalischen Interferenz im dritten und zweiten Jahrtausend v.Chr.

By (author) R. El-Sayed

Book cover: Afrikanischstämmiger Lehnwortschatz im älteren Ägyptisch

Extent: 385 pages

Publisher: Peeters Publishers

Subjects: Ancient Egypt

Series: Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta

Series volume number: 211

Language: German

Hardback (Published)

(September 2011)

ISBN: 9789042925724

Price: $107.00

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Synopsis
Contributing Authors

Language contact between Egypt and language groups of northeastern African region have led to a considerable thesaurus of loanwords of African origin in the written tradition of Egyptian-Coptic from the 4th millennium BC to the middle of the first millennium AD. This volume traces the evidence of linguistic transference derived from Egyptian sources and puts it in its historical and linguistic context.

Sprachkontakte zwischen Agyptern und Sprechergruppen des nordostafrikanischen Raumes haben vom ausgehenden vierten Jahrtausend v. Chr. bis in die Mitte des ersten nachchristlichen Jahrtausends zur Entlehnung eines nicht unerheblichen afrikanischstammigen Wortschatzes in die schriftliche Uberlieferung des Agyptisch-Koptischen gefuhrt. Die Relevanz, die diese Transferenzbefunde insbesondere fur die (Sprach-)geschichte des nordostafrikanischen Raumes besitzen, ist in ihrem besonderen sprachhistorischen Zeugniswert sowohl fur die afrikanischen Quellsprachen, als auch das Agyptisch-Koptische zu sehen. Wahrend die Transferenzbefunde agyptischer Quellen fur die unverschrifteten afrikanischen Einzelsprachen die einzigen greifbaren Reflexe fruher Sprachzustande darstellen, bieten sie fur das Agyptische die Moglichkeit zur Uberprufung besonders der lautlichen Verhaltnisse seiner fruhesten verschrifteten Sprachstufe, dem alteren Agyptisch. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, ausgehend von den agyptischen Quellen, vor allem die sprachliche Evidenz der Transferenzbefunde herauszuarbeiten und diese auch in den historischen und sprachhistorischen Kontext einzuordnen. Im ersten Abschnitt der Arbeit erfolgt zunachst ein diachroner Querschnitt zur agyptisch-afrikanischen lexikalischen Interferenz vom dritten Jahrtausend v. Chr. bis in das erste Jahrtausend n. Chr. Abschnitt II bietet synchrone Analysen zu den im alteren Agyptisch uberlieferten afrikanischstammigen Entlehnungen, dem kontextuellen und kotextuellen Zeugniswert der Trageruberlieferungen und der sprachlichen Evidenz der Transferenzbefunde. Im Rahmen eines Lemmakataloges werden daraufhin 428 Entlehnungen dokumentiert und besprochen. Durch die in dieser Arbeit vorgenommenen einzelsprachlichen Anschlusse vor allem nubischer Topo-, Ethno- und Anthroponyme an das nordkuschitische Beja, das Ost- und Zentralkuschitische, das Libysch-Berberische und das Meroitische, erhalten die historischen Sprachkontakte zwischen Agypten und seinen afrikanischen Nachbarn eine konkretere Gestalt.

By (author) R. El-Sayed

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