Römisches Zaumzeug aus Pompeji, Herculaneum und Stabiae
Metallzäume, Trensen und Kandaren
By (author) Christina Simon
Paperback (Published)
(December 2014)
ISBN: 9781784910341
8.31 x 11.69 inches
Price: $72.00
In stock
Few regions possess so many and mainly complete Roman bridles as do the Vesuvian sites. Singular find conditions permit both comprehensive antiquarian-historian analyses of their production, functionality, and everyday use and new approaches to their typology and chronology. The 103 catalogued specimens belong to four types of bronze headstalls, namely metallic noseband, bitless metal bridle (“hackamore”), multipartite metallic bridle (“metallic halter”), and muzzle as well as two types of bits, namely snaffle bit with circular cheekpieces and curb bit. All of them occurred in more or less numerous variants of local or provincial origin. Special attention is paid to the reconstruction of application methods and combinations of types as well as the replica of a snaffle bit with circular cheekpieces. Bitless metal bridles followed Greek models, multipartite metallic bridles Celtiberian ones and, in combination with Thracian or Italian curb bits, formed typical military bridles. All Campanian finds came from civilian contexts such as luxury villae, villae rusticae, urban houses, and workshops. Thanks to find circumstances they can be attributed to draught animals, beasts of burden or mounts (horse, donkey, mule) which also showed up in stables and skeletal remains.
I. Topographie, Siedlungs- und Forschungsgeschichte der Vesuvstadte: ein uberblick: 1. Kampanien und der Golf von Neapel
2. Pompeji
3. Herculaneum
4. Vor den Stadttoren Pompejis (ager pompeianus)
5. Boscoreale
6. Stabiae
7. Der Vesuvausbruch. II. Antiquarische und kulturhistorische Auswertung des Fundmaterials: A. Metallzaum und Zaumteile aus Metall
A. 1. Einteiliger Metallzaum ("Hackamore")
A. 2. Nasenband
A. 3. Maulkorb
A. 4. Mehrteiliger Metallzaum ("Stangenzaum")
B. Mundstucke
B. 1. Trensen mit Scheibenknebeln
B. 2. Kandaren ("Hebelstangentrensen"). III. Zur Verwendung der Zaume bei Reit-, Zug- oder Lastentieren: Einteilige Metallzaume
Metallnasenbander
Mehrteilige Metallzaume ("Stangenzaume")
Trense mit Scheibenknebel und Kinnbugel
Hebelstangengebisse
Trense/Kandare und Langzugel. IV. Pilonius Felix - ein campanischer Bronzeschmied?: Metallzaumform und Fundstellen
Stempel
Lokalisierung der Werkstatt
Zwei Metallzaume mit dem Stempel eines unbekannten Meisters
V. Militarisch oder zivil? Zaumzeug in den Vesuvstadten
Nachweise militarischer Prasenz
Die Fundstellen
Zusammenfassung. VI. Rekonstruktion der Fundorte und Fundstellen. VII. Einsatz und Haltung von Equiden in Pompeji
Maultiertreiber und Mietkutscher
Handler
Backer
Stalle
Tierarzt
VIII. Pferd, Esel, Maultier, Maulesel?: Equiden im romischen Alltag
Equidenskelettfunde aus den Vesuvstadten: Auswertung. IX. Zusammenfassung: Metallzaume
Nasenbander
Maulkorb
Mehrteilige Metallzaume (Stangenzaume)
Trensen mit Scheibenknebeln
Hebelstangengebisse
Zu Herkunft und Entwicklung des romischen Zaumzeugs
Verwendung der Zaume bei Reit-, Zug- oder Lastentieren
Zur Herstellung der Zaume in Werkstatten von Pompeji (?)
Pferdegeschirr aus den Vesuvstadten - militarisch oder zivil?
Einsatz und Haltung von Equiden in Pompeji
Bestimmung von Pferd, Esel und Maultier. X. Summary : Bitless bridles made of metal
Nosebands
Muzzles
Multipartite metallic bridles (metallic halters)
Snaffle bits with circular cheekpieces
Roman curb bits
Origin and development of Roman horse-gear
Use of bridles for mounts, draught animals or beasts of burden
Production of bridles in workshops at Pompeii
Horse-gear from the Vesuvian towns - military or civilian?
Keeping and use of equids at Pompeii
Identification of horse, donkey, and mule. XI. Fundlisten: A. Metallzaum
A. 1. Einteiliger Metallzaum ("Hackamore")
A. 2. Metallene Nasenbander
A. 3. Maulkorb
A. 4. Mehrteiliger Metallzaum (Stangenzaum)
B. Trensen und Kandaren
B. 1. Trensen mit Scheibenknebeln
Exkurs: Trensen mit Kinnbugeln
B. 2. Kandaren (Hebelstangengebisse). XII. Konkordanzliste der Fundkurzel und Katalognummern. XIII.Katalog der Metallzaume, Trensen und Kandaren aus den Vesuvstadten: A. Metallzaum
A. 1. Einteiliger Metallzaum ("Hackamore")
A. 2. Metallene Nasenbander (keine Funde in den Vesuvstadten, ausserhalb siehe Fundlisten)
A. 3. Maulkorb
A. 4. Mehrteiliger Metallzaum (Stangenzaum) B. Trensen und Kandaren
B. 1. Trensen mit Scheibenknebeln
B. 2. Kandaren (Hebelstangengebisse). XIV. Abbildungsverzeichnis. XV. Verzeichnis der abgekurzten Literatur
- By (author) Christina Simon
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