Zooarchaeology of Ancient Greek Sanctuaries in Southwestern Sicily

This book uses zooarchaeology to examine animal sacrifice in Greek sanctuaries at Selinus and Akragas (7th–3rd c. BC). Analysing large faunal assemblages, it clarifies common and rare ritual practices and offers the first major synthesis on Greek Sicilian sacrificial traditions, enriching wider Greek ritual studies.

Zooarchaeology of Ancient Greek Sanctuaries in Southwestern Sicily addresses the topic of ancient Greek sacrificial practices that were performed in the western colonies of Sicily between the 7th and 3rd centuries BC. The approach is primarily centered on zooarchaeology, focusing on the analysis of faunal assemblages derived from three crucial sacred areas associated with the outstanding poleis of Selinus and Akragas. Adopting a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach, the study incorporates current methods in zooarchaeology alongside taphonomic investigations to explore how animals were used for ritual purposes. By repositioning animals within their central role in ancient sacrificial practice, the results have enriched our understanding of the various ritual activities that took place in Selinus and Akragas, providing a more complete view of how religious beliefs were expressed by the ancient inhabitants of these cities. The analyses have confirmed customary patterns of animal sacrifice as reported by literary and epigraphic sources (e.g. thysia and holocaust) as well as shedding light on less frequent ritual practices followed by ancient Greek communities (e.g. foundation sacrifices). Thanks to the large quantity of remains analyzed, the results go beyond the characterization of the sacrificial practice performed in the two poleis, providing significant insights from an extra-regional perspective involving the wider ancient Greek world. The book constitutes the first synthesis on the zooarchaeology of Greek Sicily, providing a substantial amount of new data which fills a noted void in zooarchaeological research due to the still limited use of faunal assemblage analysis in defining the religious landscape of ancient Greek Sicily.

List of Figures

List of Tables

Acknowledgements

A Sicilian Prelude: Introducing Ancient Greek Sacrificial Practice

Animals, rituals, and society: integrating zooarchaeology into the study of ancient Greek sanctuaries

Short History of the Greeks of Sicily

Animal sacrifice in ancient Greek religion

Zooarchaeology in classical archaeology in Sicily: An unsolved (never faced) debate

Methodology

Sampling strategies and recording protocol

Taxonomic identification

Faunal assemblage quantification

Body parts quantification

Ageing and sexing animals

Biometry

Beyond the zoo: Interpreting the taphonomy of a faunal assemblage

The Urban Sanctuary of Selinus

A brief history of Selinus and its sacred topography

The faunal assemblage

Animal processing and consumption

The Peri-Urban Sanctuary of Malophoros

The Gaggera Sanctuaries

The faunal assemblage

Animal processing and consumption

The Peri-Urban Sanctuary of S. Anna

A brief note on Akragas history and sacred topography between 6th and 4th c. BCE.

The faunal assemblage

Animal processing and consumption

Discussion on Rituals and Remains

Human/animal interactions in the ritual trajectories of the three investigated sanctuaries

Broadening the point of view. A Mediterranean perspective

Leaving Old MacDonald farm – The ritual role of other species.

Beyond the Sacred

Concluding Insights

Bibliography

Link to Online Appendices

• By (author) Roberto Micciché