L’ artisanat de l’os À l’époque Gallo-Romaine
De l’ostéologie à l’archéologie expérimentale
By (author) Marc Barbier
Paperback (Published)
(August 2016)
ISBN: 9781784914219
8.07 x 11.42 inches
Price: $70.00
In stock
Analysis of 22 Gallo-Roman bone combs. Experimental archaeology replicates a bone-worker production line.
The transfer, in 1981, of the town Museum collections in Sens (Yonne) to the old Archbishop’s palace required great discretion and an underground passage was planned between the two buildings. Preventive archaeological excavations unearthed 22 Gallo-Roman bone combs, as well as a further 17 pieces when the excavation area was expanded. This exceptional concentration of bone artefacts incited the author to start on an experimental search at a time when bone artefacts were not finding much interest among specialists. However, it was extremely adventurous to piece together a bone-worker production line and create a never before archaeologically discovered appliance used in Roman times. Obviously, the first reproductions have been directed towards combs. Those replicas pointed towards the material constraints, but also defined the constructions of necessary tools to take slabs off and conceive objects. Moreover, matrix origin – small sized compact bone – explained why bone workers used to juxtapose elements to get suitable surfaces. Various complications during free hand denture sawing led them to perfect another operating system, plausible and more reliable. Logical follow up would have been to extend experimental investigations, perhaps not to all the bone artefacts, but to a typical class of them, in order to complete the reconstructions of the equipment and suggest a general bone worker’s workshop arrangement. (French Description: French description: Le transfert, en 1981, des collections du Musee municipal de Sens (Yonne) dans l’ancien palais des Archeveques a necessite le terrassement d’une jonction souterraine entre deux des batiments. Des fouilles archeologiques preventives ont notamment permis de decouvrir 22 peignes en os d’epoque gallo-romaine, puis 17 autres lors de l’extension du secteur. Cette exceptionnelle concentration a incite l’auteur a entreprendre une demarche experimentale a une epoque ou l’on n’accordait que peu d’interet au mobilier osseux. On comprendra qu’il etait alors aventureux de vouloir reconstituer la chaine operatoire d’un tabletier et materialiser l’appareillage dont on n’a aucun temoignage archeologique. C’est evidemment sur la mise en oeuvre de peignes qu’ont porte les premieres reproductions. Ces repliques montraient deja certaines contraintes liees a la matiere elle-meme, mais permettaient egalement de cerner les outils necessaires au prelevement des plaquettes et a la conception de l’objet. Par ailleurs, l’origine des matrices – os compact dimensionnellement limite – expliquait pourquoi les tabletiers juxtaposaient les elements pour obtenir la surface adequate. Diverses complications, lors du sciage a main levee de la denture, ont amene a mettre au point un autre mode operatoire plausible et plus assure. La suite logique voulait que les recherches experimentales s’etendent sinon a l’ensemble du mobilier osseux, du moins a des categories d’objets d’une meme typologie permettant de completer l’outillage et suggerer l’agencement de l’atelier d’un tabletier generaliste.)
Introduction
Etat des connaissances
Approvisionnement
Osteologie
Origine des matrices
Mobilier archeologique
Prelevement et preparation des matrices
Archeologie experimentale
Conclusion
Bibliographie
Planches
- By (author) Marc Barbier
Other Titles in this Series
Rus Africum IV: La fattoria Bizantina di Aïn Wassel, Africa Proconsularis (Alto Tell, Tunisia)
Lo scavo stratigrafico e i materiali
Roman Frontier Studies 2009
Proceedings of the XXI International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies (Limes Congress) held at Newcastle upon Tyne in August 2009
The Arverni and Roman Wine
Roman Amphorae from Late Iron Age sites in the Auvergne (Central France): Chronology, fabrics and stamps
Visualising Glocalization
Villas, Architectural Spaces and Pavements in Hispania Baetica (2nd century AD – 4th century AD)
La via Aurelia da Roma a Cosa
Biografia di un sistema di comunicazione tra età romana e primo medioevo
Roman Frontier Studies 2009
Proceedings of the XXI International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies (Limes Congress) held at Newcastle upon Tyne in August 2009
A Dramatic Event in Late Roman Florence
The Anomalous Burial Site Discovered beneath the Uffizi Gallery
Excavations at Chester. Roman Land Division and a Probable Villa in the Hinterland of Deva
Excavation at Saighton Army Camp, Huntington, Chester
Similar Books
Drunk the Potion, No Whit Charmed
The Doctrine of Pure and Perfect Souls from Iamblichus to Damascius
Late Antique villae in the Balkans (3rd–7th c. AD): Current Research Questions and Perspectives
HAEMUS Companion to the Late Antique Balkans 1
Volume 4
Nurturing the Elite
Representations of Drinking, Eating, and Religious Vessels in Palmyrene Funerary Iconography
Volume 13
After Life in Roman Paganism. L’Égypte des astrologues. Les Mages hellénisés
Introductions historiographiques
Volume 7
I Germani e l’Impero Romano. Storia e diritti
Saggi delle edizioni degli incontri 2024-2025
Volume 14
But the Wise Shall Understand
Reuse of Prophecies, Chronotope, and Merging of Eschatological Horizons in Daniel 10-12
Creation Concepts and Creation Care
Perspectives from Early Judaism, Early Christianity, and Beyond. Kontexte und Normen neutestamentlicher Ethik / Contexts and Norms of New Testament Ethics XVII
Stoic Presocratics – Presocratic Stoics
Studies in the Stoic Reception of Early Greek Philosophy
Volume 17
Thinking, Believing, and the Realm of Appearances
Plato's Epistemology of Perceptibles in the Later Dialogues
