Verbalmodifikatoren in den arabischen Dialekten

Untersuchungen zur Evolution von Aspektsystemen

by Melanie Hanitsch

Book cover: Verbalmodifikatoren in den arabischen Dialekten

Extent: 720 pages

Publisher: Harrassowitz Verlag

Subjects: Language & Linguistics

Series: Porta Linguarum Orientalium

Language: German

Hardback (Published)

(December 2019)

ISBN: 9783447112932

Price: $177.00

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Synopsis
Contributing Authors

Im Arabischen kennzeichnet der Verlust der Modus-Endungen des Verbs den Ubergang vom altarabischen zum neuarabischen Sprachtyp und ist Auftakt fur die tiefgreifende “Erneuerung” des Verbalsystems und der Versprachlichung von Zeit. Diese Entwicklung, die in den zeitgenossischen Dialekten des Neuarabischen unterschiedlich weit vollzogen ist, geht mit der Grammatikalisierung (Entstehung und Ausbreitung) von Verbalmodifikatoren einher. Melanie Hanitsch legt in ihrer umfassenden Untersuchung zum Thema den Schwerpunkt auf diejenigen Elemente, die sich in einer dialektvergleichenden, typologischen und diachronischen Perspektive primar der Kategorie Aspekt zuordnen lassen. Die einleitenden Kapitel bieten eine sprachgeschichtliche Einordnung des Phanomens, eine kritische Einfuhrung in die theoretische Modellierung von Aspekt in Linguistik und arabischer Dialektologie sowie eine Ubersicht der vielfaltigen Verbalmodifikatoren des Neuarabischen insgesamt. Einige gangige Etymologien dieser Elemente werden einer kritischen Evaluation unterzogen. Der Hauptteil ist dem Vergleich der Aspektsysteme und des Verbalmodifikator-Gebrauchs von acht Dialekten gewidmet: Shawi, Der iz-Zor, Mossul (christlich und muslimisch), Sanaa, Kairo, Damaskus und Marokko. Dieser Vergleich erlaubt Ruckschlusse sowohl auf die grundlegenden Mechanismen als auch auf die einzelnen Schritte und Etappen, in denen die Verbalmodifikatoren sich im sprachlichen System ausbreiten. Besonderes Augenmerk liegt dabei auf der zentralen Rolle der Interaktion von grammatischem und lexikalischem Aspekt fur den Grammatikalisierungsprozess.

By (author) Melanie Hanitsch

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