The Kingdom of Pylos

Warrior-Princes of Mycenaean Greece

Edited by Sharon R. Stocker Edited by Claire L. Lyons Edited by Jack L. Davis Edited by Evangelia Militsi-Kechagia

Book cover: The Kingdom of Pylos

Extent: 336 pages

Publisher: Melissa Publishing House

Subjects: Classical Studies

Language: English

Hardback (No longer our product)

(January 2025)

ISBN: 9781606069677

9.45 x 11.42 inches

Price: $94.00

On back order

Inspired by tales of Trojan War heroes in Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, nineteenth-century explorers sought the legendary king Nestor’s homeland at “sandy Pylos” on the coast of the southwestern Peloponnese in Greece. Archaeologists later searched inland on the Englianos Ridge, where they unearthed a palace and inscribed tablets that confirmed ancient Pylos’s location. The Palace of Nestor, as it is now known, was built shortly after 1300 BCE as the seat of a monarch whose realm spanned 800 square miles in modern-day Messenia.

During the early phases of the Late Bronze Age in Greece (ca. 1630–1360 BCE), the region of Messenia was an epicenter of Mycenaean civilization. The elite clans that headed prosperous communities acquired luxuries imported from Minoan Crete and from as far away as Egypt and the Near East. They erected beehive-shaped tombs to commemorate ancestors and were buried with their weapons and wealth. The era of these warrior-princes foreshadowed the rise of a powerful kingdom centered at Pylos, which governed the region’s economic, political, and religious activities.

Homeric archaeology gave way long ago to cutting-edge research in the field. Accompanied by over 300 illustrations and essays by an international team of archaeologists, this catalogue includes extraordinary recent discoveries, notably from the grave of a man known as the Griffin Warrior, who was found surrounded by incomparable works of art and craft. As excavations throughout Messenia continue, the latest techniques for interpreting the remains of Late Bronze Age society reveal the history behind the myths.

Forewords

LINA MENDONI | Minister of Culture of the Hellenic Republic

EVANGELIA MILITSI-KECHAGIA | Director, Ephorate of Antiquities of Messenia, Kalamata, Hellenic Ministry of Culture

TIMOTHY POTTS | Director, J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

ANNA-VASILIKI KARAPANAGIOTOU | Director General, Hellenic National Archaeological Museum, Athens

Acknowledgments and Lenders to the Exhibition

Introduction | CLAIRE L. LYONS

Editors’ Preface

Maps of the Mycenaean Aegean World

1. Mycenaean Messenia in a Mediterranean Context

2. Funerary Architecture and Gifts for the Dead

3. The Grave of the Griffin Warrior

4. The Palace of Nestor at Pylos

5. The Kingdom of Pylos in the Late Bronze Age

Notes

Abbreviations and Bibliography

Contributors

Index

Illustration Credit

  • Edited by Sharon R. Stocker
  • Edited by Claire L. Lyons
  • Edited by Jack L. Davis
  • Edited by Evangelia Militsi-Kechagia