Episcopalian or Presbyterian?

Cornelius Burgess (1589?-1665) on Church Government

by Hakryang Seo

Book cover: Episcopalian or Presbyterian?

Extent: 226 pages

Publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht

Series: Reformed Historical Theology

Series volume number: 86

Language: English

Hardback (Published)

(December 2025)

ISBN: 9783525502457

6.06 x 9.06 inches

Price: $175.00

In stock

Cornelius Burgess challenged rigid church labels. Rooted in Scripture, he believed no single form of church government was divinely mandated, offering a flexible yet principled path between Episcopacy and Presbyterianism in turbulent times.


While many studies have labeled Cornelius Burgess either an Episcopalian or a Presbyterian depending on the period of his life, Hakryang Seo challenges that binary. By using his early sermon note manuscripts never before analyzed by scholars, the author reveals a more consistent and principled view of church government. Burgess believed that no single form – whether Episcopacy or Presbyterianism – was divinely required. Instead, he held that bishops and presbyters shared the same ministerial order, especially in preaching and spiritual authority. This view allowed him to move between systems without abandoning his core convictions. Drawing from archival sources, this work repositions Burgess as a key voice in seventeenth-century debates on how the church should be governed.

  • By (author) Hakryang Seo