Return from Exile / Ruckkehr aus dem Exil
by Waldemar Zacharasiewicz
The tremendous loss to the humanities and social sciences in the 20th century resulting from the expulsion of thousands of scholars and artists from Austria and Central Europe has been well documented. The present collection of articles deals with a related but under-researched aspect – it combines analyses of the complex bureaucratic and the ideological obstacles which exiled scholars from a wide range of disciplines in the humanities and social sciences and creative artists faced when they were willing to return and specific essays documenting the varying opportunities for individual returnees to influence the development of their different disciplines after the end of the Nazi tyranny. The 27 essays highlight the roles of a number of returnees as generous mentors for younger scholars and their encouragement of modernization and internationalization in an atmosphere of stagnation and provincialism in the universities. Eminent experts in history, philosophy or political science who had returned were hampered by the denial of full academic appointments despite their highly stimulating initiatives, while theatre directors had a relatively strong impact on the programs in the theaters and the other media. The volume also illustrates personal factors, including the understandable hesitation of prominent intellectuals such as Oskar Morgenstern or Ernst Krenek to give up the advantages of US American citizenship for academic positions, especially in a country exposed to political threats in the Cold War; but the essays also bring out the fact that quite a few of the emigres remained exiles on both sides of the Atlantic. A particular strength of the volume is the detailed consideration of the fortunes and the influence of the impressive array of exiled Austrian economists. Many of them returned from Britain, helping to shape economic theory and Austrian economic policy, even though necessarily mainly from outside the universities, while transatlantic exiles largely remained in the USA.
- By (author) Waldemar Zacharasiewicz
Other Titles in this Series
What is beyond the River?
Power, Authority, and Social Order in Transoxiania 18th-19th Centuries
Volume 877
Cultural Politics, Transfer, and Propaganda
Mediated Narratives and Images in Austrian-American Relations
Volume 916
The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East
Proceedings held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale and the 12th Melammu Symposium, University of Innsbruck, July 16-20, 2018
Volume 924
Das Regionale konstruieren
Formen und Funktionen von Heimatschutz-, Reform- und vernakularer Architektur
Volume 940
Formen hofischer Historiographie im 16. Jahrhundert
Geschichtsschreibung unter den fruhen Safaviden: 1501-1578
Volume 861
Old Indo-aryan Morphology and its Indo-iranian Background
In cooperation with Jared S. Klein und Velizar Sadovski
Volume 849
Ein Bestseller der islamischen Vormoderne
Zur Verbreitung von Hvandamirs Habib as-siyar von Anatolien bis auf den indischen Subkontinent
Volume 919
Die Sprache(n) der Wissenschaft
Eine empirische Studie unter Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftlern in Osterreich vor dem Hintergrund sprach- und kommunikationswissenschaftlicher Befunde
Volume 941
Ish Murad b. Adina Muhammad al-‘Alavi
Jamshidi tavayifi fathi (The Subjugation of the Jamshidis)
Volume 888
Die bohmischen Lander in den Wiener Zeitschriften und Almanachen des Vormarz (1805-1848), Teil 5
: Gesamtregister
Volume 887
Une philosophie de la parole
L'Enquete sur la connaissance verbale (Sabdanirnaya) de Prakasatman, maitre Advaitin du Xe siecle (edition critique, traduction, commentaire, avec une nouvelle edition du commentaire d'Anandabodha)
Volume 901
Die Akademien der Wissenschaften in Zentraleuropa im Kalten Krieg
Transformationsprozesse im Spanngsfeld von Abgrenzung und Annaherung
Volume 890
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