Xenophon and the Graces of Power

A Greek Guide to Political Manipulation

by Vincent Azoulay

Book cover: Xenophon and the Graces of Power

Extent: 430 pages

Publisher: The Classical Press of Wales

Subjects: Classical Studies

Series: Athens

Language: English

Hardback (Published)

(September 2018)

ISBN: 9781910589694

Price: $85.00

In stock

PDF (Published)

(December 2018)

ISBN: 9781910589939

Price: $68.00

Through gifts and personal allure, mystique, dazzling appearance, exemplary behavior, strategic absences, and occasional terror, Xenophon analyzes ways in which a powerful few might triumphantly replace the erratic democracies and self-indulgent oligarchies of his day. First published in French (in 2004) to international acclaim, this book is here translated for the first time, revised and updated.


One of classical Greece’s most worldly and lucid writers, Xenophon across his many works gave a restless criticism of power: democratic, oligarchic and autocratic. From military campaigns (in which he took part), through the great powers of his day (Sparta, Persia, Athens) to modes of control within the household, he observed intimately and often with partisan passion. In this work a leading French Hellenist, Vincent Azoulay, analyses across Xenophon’s diverse texts the techniques by which the Greek writer recommends that leaders should manipulate. Through gifts and personal allure, though mystique, dazzling appearance, exemplary behaviour, strategic absences – and occasional terror, Xenophon analyses ways in which a powerful few might triumphantly replace the erratic democracies and self-indulgent oligarchies of his day. First published in French (in 2004) to international acclaim, this book is here translated for the first time, revised and updated.

  • By (author) Vincent Azoulay