The Archaeology of Prehistoric Burnt Mounds in Ireland
By (author) Alan Hawkes
Paperback (Published)
(August 2018)
ISBN: 9781784919863
8.07 x 11.46 inches
Price: $100.00
In stock
This book details the archaeology of burnt mounds (fulachtai fia) in Ireland, one of the most frequent and under researched prehistoric site types in the country. It presents a re-evaluation of the pyrolithic phenomenon in light of some 1000 excavated burnt mounds. Charcoal-enriched soil, along with spreads and mounds of heat-affected stone, are one of the most common types of site found in Ireland, largely as a consequence of numerous discoveries made in the course of road building. They represent an accumulation of firing material associated with a prehistoric pyrolithic technology, which involved a process of heat transfer that centred on the use of hot stones immersed in water-filled troughs or placed in small, lined/unlined pits/ovens. During the Bronze Age, the use of this technology became widely adopted in Northern Europe, particularly Ireland, where the phenomenon is represented in the field as a low crescent-shaped mound. Even though burnt mounds are the most common prehistoric site type in Ireland, they have not received the same level of research as other prehistoric sites. This is primarily due to the paucity of artefact finds and the unspectacular nature of the archaeological remains, compounded by the absence of an appropriate research framework. This is the most comprehensive study undertaken on the use of pyrolithic technology in prehistoric Ireland, dealing with different aspects of site function, chronology, social role and cultural context.
PREFACE ;
CHAPTER 1: BURNT MOUNDS: AN INTRODUCTION ;
CHAPTER 2: A HISTORY OF BURNT MOUND RESEARCH IN IRELAND ;
CHAPTER 3: PYROLITHIC TECHNOLOGY: THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT ;
CHAPTER 4: THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF BURNT MOUNDS IN IRELAND ;
CHAPTER 5: CHRONOLOGY ;
CHAPTER 6: THE USE AND SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF BURNT MOUNDS ;
CHAPTER 7: SETTLEMENT CONTEXT ;
CHAPTER 8: CULTURAL CONTEXT: THE LONGUE DURÉE OF THE BURNT MOUND PHENOMENON ;
CHAPTER 9: RECONSIDERING THE BURNT MOUND PHENOMENON ;
BIBLIOGRAPHY ;
APPENDIX 1: Additional tables ;
APPENDIX 2: List of excavated burnt mounds in Ireland 1950−2010
Alan Hawkes is a PhD graduate from the Department of Archaeology, University College Cork. His thesis dealt with the archaeology of burnt mounds and the use of pyrolithic technology in prehistoric Ireland. Since completing his doctoral studies, he has published a number of papers related to his research and has worked as an assistant researcher on a number of archaeology projects. In 2016, he established the Rathcoran Hillfort Project with Dr James O’Driscoll, which aims to address the dating of Ireland’s only unfinished hillfort. He is currently working as a consultant archaeologist.
- By (author) Alan Hawkes
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