Plague Cemetery of Alghero, Sardinia (1582-1583)

The Bioarchaeological Study

By (author) Valentina Giuffra

Book cover: Plague Cemetery of Alghero, Sardinia (1582-1583)

Paperback (Published)

(May 2022)

ISBN: 9781803270760

8.07 x 11.42 inches

Price: $70.00

Out of stock

This study presents a bioarchaeological analysis of the individuals exhumed from the cemetery of Alghero (Sardinia), which is associated with the plague outbreak that ravaged the city in 1582-83. The results shed light on a population which lived during a period of plague, revealing lifestyles, activity patterns and illnesses.


The Plague Cemetery of Alghero (Sardinia, Italy, 1582-1583) presents a bioarchaeological analysis of the individuals exhumed from the cemetery of Alghero, which is associated with the plague outbreak that ravaged the city in 1582-1583. This cemetery revealed a particular burial typology, consisting of long and narrow trenches, each containing multiple inhumations, which attests to a catastrophic event, such as an epidemic with high mortality in a short period of time. Given the rarity of human remains from epidemic contexts buried in trenches, the skeletal sample from Alghero represents valuable material. In fact, no other Italian plague cemeteries have been examined through a detailed bioarchaeological analysis, and the study thus serves as a model for future research. The author examines a series of parameters, starting from the demographic profile of the sample -181 individuals from 15 trenches – and taphonomic analysis, and then analysing stature, dental pathologies, stress indicators, degenerative joint disease, entheseal changes and other pathologies. The study is intended to illuminate a cross section of 16th century Sardinian society in a coastal city through a holistic view, which interweaves the documentary evidence for plague, funerary responses and the health status of the population. The main objective is therefore to shed light on a population which lived during a period of plague, revealing lifestyles, activity patterns and illnesses and providing a significant contribution to the bioarchaeology, palaeopathology, and archaeology of the Italian territory.

Preface Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 The Plague: historical and biological aspects 1.2 The history of Alghero from the origins to the plague of 1582-83 1.3 The site of Lo Quarter 1.4 The cemetery (end of 13th-beginning of 17th centuries) 1.5 The collective burials of Alghero: the trenches 1.6 Aims of the study Chapter 2 Materials and methods 2.1 Materials 2.2 Biological sex estimation 2.3 Age at death estimation 2.4 Taphonomy 2.5 Stature estimation 2.6 Non-metric traits 2.7 Dental pathologies 2.8 Stress indicators 2.9 Degenerative joint disease (osteoarthritis) 2.10 Entheseal changes 2.11 Pathologies 2.12 Statistical analysis Chapter 3 Results and discussion 3.1 Demography 3.2 Taphonomic analysis 3.3 Stature 3.4 Non-metric traits 3.5 Dental pathologies 3.6 Stress indicators 3.7 Degenerative joint disease 3.8 Entheseal changes 3.9 Pathologies Chapter 4 Conclusions and future perspectives Appendix 1. Methods 2. Age and sex of the individuals 3. Taphonomy 4. Stature data Chapter 5 The catalogue of the individuals of each trench References, Preface ;

Chapter 1 Introduction ;

1.1 The Plague: historical and biological aspects1.2 The history of Alghero from the origins to the plague of 1582-831.3 The site of Lo Quarter1.4 The cemetery (end of 13th-beginning of 17th centuries)1.5 The collective burials of Alghero: the trenches1.6 Aims of the study Chapter 2 Materials and methods ;

2.1 Materials2.2 Biological sex estimation2.3 Age at death estimation2.4 Taphonomy2.5 Stature estimation2.6 Non-metric traits2.7 Dental pathologies2.8 Stress indicators2.9 Degenerative joint disease (osteoarthritis)2.10 Entheseal changes2.11 Pathologies2.12 Statistical analysis Chapter 3 Results and discussion ;

3.1 Demography3.2 Taphonomic analysis3.3 Stature3.4 Non-metric traits3.5 Dental pathologies3.6 Stress indicators3.7 Degenerative joint disease3.8 Entheseal changes3.9 Pathologies Chapter 4 Conclusions and future perspectives ;

Appendix ;

1. Methods2. Age and sex of the individuals3. Taphonomy4. Stature data Chapter 5 The catalogue of the individuals of each trench ;

References

  • By (author) Valentina Giuffra