Archaeology of Public Estates

Origins of Economic Growth in a Mediterranean Region (9-11th Century)

By (author) Giovanna Bianchi

Book cover: Archaeology of Public Estates

Extent: 418 pages

Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing

Subjects: Medieval Studies, Mediterranean Archaeology

Series: Historical Archaeologies Series

Language: English

Paperback (Published)

(May 2025)

ISBN: 9781805830429

7.99 x 10.87 inches

Price: $92.00

In stock

This study examines public estates in Tuscany’s Maremma region from the 9th to 11th centuries, identifying material markers of royal properties. It explores the role of public lands, local aristocracies, landscape transformations, production, exchange, and rural economic growth before the 12th century.


Archaeology of Public Estates draws on the results of research conducted in the last few years in Tuscany’s Maremma region as part of an ERC-Advanced project, nEU-Med, at the same time as reinterpreting previous findings from the last few decades, with the aim of identifying the material ‘markers’ of royal properties, and understanding how they took shape and were managed between the 9th and 11th centuries. The theme, public lands and property, which has been of special interest in recent years to historians of documentary sources, and which here is viewed through the lens of material findings. The results of research seen from a new perspective help to identify a possible key for interpreting historical institutions and agents in this part of the Mediterranean, one capable of generating answers that are bound up with larger issues: the role of the public hand (the publicum) in relation to local aristocracies and communities; transformations in the anthropic and natural landscape; the specific features of production and exchange; the timeframe and process of castle formation; and the economic growth of rural areas prior to the great leap forward in the 12th century.

Foreword - Richard Hodges

Introduction

 

Chapter I - The Pecora river valley and the royal court of Valli

Chronological history of research in a plain

The Vetricella site and the plain between the 8th and first half of the 10th century

Changes between the second half of the 10th and first half of the 11th century

Loss of function and abandonment

Reconstructing the geographical and economic organization of a royal estate

To sum up

 

Chapter II - The Cornia valley and the royal court of Cornino

History of an apparently invisible royal court

The possible organization of the court, and its subsequent break-up

Other public properties: Gualdo del Re and inland areas

To sum up

 

Chapter III - The Grosseto Area

The formation of the new landscapes (7th-9th century)

Between the 10th and 11th centuries

Public lands in new (possible) historical scenarios

To sum up

 

Chapter IV - The religious centres in the hinterland

The royal court and the monastery of San Salvatore al Monte Amiata

The royal court and the monastery of S. Antimo in the Starcia valley

The Canonical Church of S. Niccolò, Montieri

To sum up

 

Chapter V - A world apart? The mining areas

Rocchette Pannocchieschi

Cugnano

Montieri

Rocca San Silvestro

The island of Elba

To sum up

 

Chapter VI - Reconstructing the complexity of the case study: clues to a puzzle

The actors involved

Landscapes

Production and circuits of exchange

The timing and rate of change

 

Chapter VII – Comparisons

Tuscany

The Po Valley area

 

Chapter VIII - The origins of economic growth

Preamble

An initial acceleration (9th to mid-10th century)

The beginning of the rise (second half of the 10th-first half of the 11th century)

What economic system

The slowdown before a new rise (second half of the 11th-12th century)

 

Bibliography 

  • By (author) Giovanna Bianchi