Montagnes et continents

la tectonique

By (author) Bernard Balan Preface by Laurent Jolivet

Extent: 336 pages

Publisher: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin

Subjects: Earth & Life Sciences , Philosophy

Series: Histoire des Sciences - Études

Language: French

Paperback (Published)

(June 2018)

ISBN: 9782711628131

5.28 x 8.43 inches

Price: $37.00

In stock

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Synopsis
Contributing Authors

Au point de depart d’une Physique du Globe, il y a necessairement la Mecanique celeste, puisque ce Globe est une Planete. Cette Mecanique etablit que ce Globe est un ellipsoide de revolution, ce qui demontre sa nature originellement fluide, donc ignee. Reste a comprendre comment sa surface est parvenue, par refroidissement, a l’etat qu’elle nous presente actuellement, avec ses montagnes, ses plaines et ses oceans. Il fallait d’abord decrire ce qui nous est accessible de la structure de cette surface, ce dont, pour l’essentiel, la Stratigraphie s’est chargee. Mais il fallait ensuite l’expliquer, ce qui a ete l’affaire de la Tectonique, second departement de la Geologie centre initialement sur la formation des montagnes et la question des forces que cette formation met en jeu. Nous sommes donc conduits par la au probleme d’une physiologie generale de la Terre dont la Tectonique des Plaques represente l’aboutissement scientifique. Le present livre essaie de rendre compte de la logique immanente a cette histoire de la Tectonique et des obstacles epistemologiques qu’elle a rencontres. Il souligne, en particulier, les difficultes resultant de la croyance irrepressible dans la stabilite des continents depuis les origines (fixisme), associee a cette notion de Geosynclinal, qui a encombre la Geologie pendant plus d’un siecle. Pour surmonter ces difficultes, il a fallu que l’on passe d’une approche des phenomenes geologiques caracteristique de l’Histoire Naturelle a celle d’une science proprement dite , au premier plan de laquelle la Geophysique s’est trouvee placee.

By (author) Bernard Balan
Preface by Laurent Jolivet

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