La formation du concept de reflexe aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siecles

Extent: 208, 208 pages

Publisher: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin

Subjects: Earth & Life Sciences , Philosophy

Series: Histoire des Sciences - Études

Language: French

(Paperback) (Published)

(May 1994)

ISBN: 9782711601097

5.28 x 7.99 inches

Price: $30.00

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Synopsis

Dans cette etude, qui etait a l’origine sa these de doctorat, Canguilhem retrace les etapes historiques de la formation du concept de reflexe au cours des XVIIe et XVIIIe siecles, c’est-a-dire depuis les premieres experimentations sur les relations entre systeme nerveux et systeme musculaire, jusqu’a la formulation theorique du mouvement involontaire animal, a l’epoque moderne. Loin de se reduire au resultat de decouvertes specifiques, et encore moins attribuable a une figure unique de la pensee scientifique, le concept de reflexe s’articule au fil d’une histoire conceptuelle riche et complexe, en opposition a la conception mecaniste du vivant heritee de Descartes. C’est cette histoire que Canguilhem nous livre dans ses mutiples sources et filiations, en explorant les travaux de physiologues et biologistes tels que Willis, Haller, Unzer et Pochaska: un exercice exemplaire – et devenu desormais classique – d’histoire des sciences et d’epistemologie.

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