Empirical Studies on Questions of Need-Based Distributive Justice

By (author) Alexander Max Bauer

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Extent: 279 pages

Publisher: Brill | mentis

Subjects: Philosophy

Language: English

Hardback (Published)

(October 2025)

ISBN: 9783957433367

6.1 x 9.25 inches

Price: $92.00

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Needs fundamentally define us as human beings. This volume examines their role in dealing with distributive justice problems through a series of vignette studies. Among other things, it becomes clear that impartial observers make gradual assessments of justice that depend on how well the observed individuals are endowed with a good. If it is known how high their need for that good is, the assessments are made relative to this reference point. In addition, impartial decision-makers make hypothetical distribution decisions considering need, productivity, and accountability. The need of individuals is partially compensated even if they have contributed less to the available amount than they require. However, willingness to do so decreases if they are accountable for needing more or contributing less.

Alexander Max Bauer is a postdoctoral research associate at the University of Oldenburg’s Department of Philosophy. He works at the intersection of philosophy and empirical social research, where he investigates among other topics questions regarding need-based distributive justice and causation.

  • By (author) Alexander Max Bauer

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