Atonement in the Trinitarian Theology of Augustine, Calvin, and Turretin
By (author) Sungkyu Joo
Hardback (Published)
(July 2026)
ISBN: 9783525502853
6.3 x 9.25 inches
Price: $175.00
On back order
Why did Christ have to die for us? In this book Sungkyu Joo addresses that enduring question by looking beyond isolated theories of the atonement and turning instead to the doctrine of the Trinity itself. While many modern discussions focus on the cross alone, the author argues that Christ’s saving death can only be properly understood within the eternal relationship between the Father and the Son. Drawing on the classical insights of Augustine, Calvin, and Turretin, the book shows how their shared Trinitarian framework provides a coherent and compelling foundation for understanding why Christ’s atoning work was not accidental or arbitrary, but hypothetically necessary. At the same time, Sungkyu Joo explains why alternative approaches – especially those associated with anti-Trinitarian thinkers such as Servetus and Socinus – ultimately fail to offer a stable account of Christ’s atoning work. By weakening the natural and personal relationship within God or introducing hierarchy into the divine life, these views undermine the very conditions required for a free and spontaneous act of salvation. In contrast, the classical and Reformed tradition presents a holistic concept of God in which the natural generation of the Son and the Trinity’s spontaneous wills work together rather than against each other. Written out of both pastoral concern and academic study, this book offers a clear and accessible defense of Christ’s vicarious satisfaction as a necessary expression of God’s triune life and saving love.
- By (author) Sungkyu Joo
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The Promise of the Trinity
The Covenant of Redemption in the Theologies of Witsius, Owen, Dickson, Goodwin, and Cocceius
Volume 48
Christ and the Covenant
Francis Turretin's Federal Theology as a Defense of the Doctrine of Grace
Volume 1
Calvinus Pastor Ecclesiae
Papers of the Eleventh International Congress on Calvin Research
Volume 39
Reprobation: from Augustine to the Synod of Dort
The Historical Development of the Reformed Doctrine of Reprobation
Volume 63
Reformed Evangelicalism and the Search for a Usable Past
The Historiography of Arnold Dallimore, Pastor-Historian
Volume 61
Calvinus sacrarum literarum interpres
Papers of the International Congress on Calvin Research
Volume 5
Christ and the Old Covenant
Francis Turretin (1623-1687) on Christ's Suretyship under the Old Testament
Volume 51
Histories that Mansoul and Her Wars Anatomize
The Drama of Redemption in John Bunyan's Holy War
Volume 15
Reformed Covenantal Eudaimonism
Wilhelmus à Brakel (1635–1711) on Highest Good, Virtue, and Law
Volume 87
John Edwards (1637-1716) on Human Free Choice and Divine Necessity
The Debate on the Relation between Divine Necessity and Human Freedom in Late Seventeenth-Century and Early Eighteenth-Century England
Volume 22
Learning to Pray
The Heidelberg Catechism's Teaching on Prayer in its Sixteenth-Century Context
Volume 82
Reforming Good Works in Geneva
Bénédict Pictet’s Doctrine of Good Works and His Place in Late Reformed Orthodoxy
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