Second Clement
An Introductory Commentary
by William Varner
An complete companion to one of the most often misunderstood non-canonical texts of the Apostolic Fathers
The document now called the Second Letter of Clement was not originally a letter; nor was it written by Clement. Rather, it originated as an address to a congregation, and was subsequently preserved among the group of non-canonical writings known as the Apostolic Fathers. Unlike the much-studied First Clement, it is one of the least known of these writings, yet it preserves a fascinating window into the life of early believers. In his new study, William Varner combines a step-by-step commentary with a detailed theological introduction. Drawing on the text’s structure and likely context, he shows that its overall message is that Christians should render a payback to God for his grace shown to them in Christ. The implications of this for the early church community at which it was directed, and for believers today, are momentous.
Series Foreword Foreword by James A. Kelhoffer Preface Abbreviations Translation of 2 Clement Part I: Introductory Articles 1. Introduction to 2 Clement 2. Reception and Use of Sacred Tradition in 2 Clement 3. Theology of 2 Clement Part II: Commentary Theological Section (2 Clem. 1.1-2.7) Ethical Section (2 Clem. 3.1-14.5) Eschatological Section (2 Clem. 15.1-20.5) Conclusion Bibliography Author Index
William Varner is Professor of Bible and Greek at the Master’s University in Santa Clarita, California. He studied at Dropsie College, Biblical Theological Seminary and Gratz College, and was Director of Biblical Studies at Friends of Israel. He is a member of the Evangelical Theological Society.
- By (author) William Varner
"2 Clement is much neglected, yet this short but multi-faceted second-century document provides a host of interesting insights into an early Christian congregation. Will Varner has provided a very useful and handy introduction to this book and its interpretive issues. He offers a clear and useful translation, a series of helpful introductory essays, and a concise commentary on its twenty chapters. I highly recommend this volume as a great beginning point for study of 2 Clement." Stanley E. Porter, President, Dean, and Professor of New Testament, Roy A. Hope Chair in Christian Worldview, McMaster Divinity College "William Varner's focus on theological, grammatical, and intertextual issues provides a solid basis for examining this valuable second-century writing. Whether you are new to Second Clement or a seasoned scholar, Varner's introduction and commentary will be a helpful companion as you navigate the text of this early Christian writing." Rick Brannan, editor of The Apostolic Fathers: A New Translation "Varner has done an excellent job discussing the genre, unity, and structure of 2 Clement. The comparison to patron-client relations is absolutely correct. It makes sense of what is going on in the text." Robert Knapp, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Berkeley, and author of The Dawn of Christianity "This commentary will be a valuable resource for all those starting to engage with this understudied text from the Apostolic Fathers that at times still raises many questions and puzzles." Christopher Tuckett, University of Oxford, in RBL 2023 by the Society of Biblical Literature
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