Wittgenstein

by Francois Schmitz

Extent: 176 pages

Publisher: Les Belles Lettres

Subjects: Philosophy

Series: Figures du savoir

Series volume number: 15

Language: French

Paperback (Published)

(January 1999)

ISBN: 9782251760209

Price: $25.00

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Synopsis
Contributing Authors

Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951), genie tourmente, philosophe des mathematiques, inspirateur du Cercle de Vienne, a contribue au renouvellement de la Logique dans les annees 20, a la suite de G. Frege et de B. Russell. Il est considere comme l’un des peres de la philosophie dite analytique. Wittgenstein tenait la philosophie (speculative), toujours en quete des “fondements”, pour une sorte de maladie provoquee par une mauvaise comprehension de la “logique de notre langage”. Dans son oeuvre, il s’est efforce de mettre en evidence cette “logique” a laquelle ne se conforment pas les grammaires des langages ordinaires: elles permettent, selon lui, de construire des phrases grammaticalement correctes et pourtant depourvues de sens? Ce livre veut ouvrir un petit passage vers cette oeuvre-phare de la modernite: il definit la “reforme” de la Logique a laquelle Wittgenstein a participe, examine les consequences qu’il en a tirees dans son premier ouvrage, le Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1921), et suit les inflexions de sa pensee dans les annees 30-40.

By (author) Francois Schmitz

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