Prosodische Analyse emotionaler Sprechweise

by Astrid Paeschke

Extent: 294 pages

Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin

Subjects: Language & Linguistics

Series: Mundliche Kommunikation

Series volume number: 1

Language: German

(Paperback) (Published)

(April 2003)

ISBN: 9783832501464

5.71 x 8.27 inches

Price: $43.00

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Synopsis
Contributing Authors

Der Mensch besitzt die Fahigkeit, emotionale Zustande seinerGesprachspartner an der Sprechweise zu erkennen. Dies geschieht zumgrossten Teil unbewusst. Um Emotionen auch in synthetisiertenAusserungen darstellen zu konnen, bedarf es der Identifikation vonMerkmalen in der Sprechweise, die den Eindruck spezifischer Emotionenbeim Horer hervorrufen. In dieser Arbeit wurde eine empirischeUntersuchung durchgefuhrt, in der mehr als 500 Ausserungen, die vonSchauspielern in den Emotionen Freude, Arger, Angst, Trauer, Ekel undLangeweile gesprochen wurden, auf emotionsspezifische Unterschiede hinuntersucht wurden. Die Analyse erfolgte mittels akustischer Messungen,die die prosodischen Eigenschaften Tonhohe und Sprechmelodie,Lautheit, Dauer, Betonung, Rhythmus und Stimmklang erfassensollen. Merkmale der Tonhohe und Sprechmelodie konnten mit denErgebnisse bereits vorhandener Studien verglichen werden. Betonung undRhythmus sowie das zur Charakterisierung des Stimmklangs gemesseneEinschwingverhalten von Vokalen wurden hier erstmals an emotionalerSprechweise untersucht. Bei der Auswertung der Ergebnisse wurden dieFahigkeiten der menschlichen Horwahrnehmung berucksichtigt, indemeine Umwandlung der gemessenen akustischen Grossen in perzeptiveGrossen anhand psychoakustischer Erkenntnisse erfolgte.Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass deutliche Unterschiede zwischen den einzelnenEmotionen als auch im Vergleich zu neutraler Sprechweise vorhanden sind. Dadies insbesondere auch auf die in dieser Arbeit erstmals durchgefuhrtenMessungen zutrifft, erscheint die Entwicklung weiterer neuer Parameter zurKennzeichnung prosodischer Merkmale lohnenswert.

By (author) Astrid Paeschke

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