Society and God

Culture and Creed from a Philosophical Standpoint

by William Charlton

Book cover: Society and God

Extent: 195 pages

Publisher: James Clarke & Co

Subjects: Cultural Studies, Philosophy, Religious Studies

Language: English

PDF (Published)

(January 2020)

ISBN: 9780227906972

Price: $28.00

A philosophical examination of religion and society, offering a closely reasoned challenge to the dominant Western discourse of secular liberalism.


Where should God be in thinking about society, or society in thinking about God? This book shows how philosophy can help non-philosophers with these questions. It shows that intelligence is the product, not the source, of society and language, and the rationality of individuals is inevitably conditioned by the distinctive customs and beliefs of their societies. Addressing the idea that religion can impede the smooth running of society, it argues that the Western concept of religion is taken from Christianity and cannot usefully be extended to non-European cultures. But any society will be threatened by a sub-society with customs conflicting with those of the whole in which it exists, and Jews, Christians and Muslims have sometimes formed such sub-societies. Charlton proceeds to consider how our dependence upon society fits with traditional beliefs about creation, salvation and life after death, and offers a synthesis that is new without being unorthodox. He indicates where Christian customs concerning birth, death, sex and education conflict with those of secular liberalism and considers which culture, Christian or secular liberal, has the better chance of prevailing in a globalised world.

  • By (author) William Charlton

"This wide-ranging book proposes a holistic framework for understanding the human condition. Arguing that we are essentially social beings, Charlton rejects the fashionable liberal individualism, secularism, and multiculturalism of our times, and offers a challenging interpretation and defence of the Christian doctrines of creation, incarnation, and salvation as part of a single continuous creative process." John Cottingham, Professor of Philosophy of Religion, University of Roehampton
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