Divine and Human Agency in Second Temple Judaism and Paul
A Comparative Study
by Jason Maston
Recent scholarship on Second Temple Judaism and Paul has maintained that both held salvation to be through God’s grace alone, not human obedience. In this study, Jason Maston argues against this trend by demonstrating the spectrum of perspectives available during the Second Temple period regarding the interaction of divine and human actions. Using Josephus’ depiction of the Jewish schools as the starting point, he argues that ancient Jews were discussing the issue of divine and human agency and that they were putting forward alternative and even contradictory perspectives. These different viewpoints are shown in Sirach and the Hodayot. Into this spectrum of opinions, the Apostle Paul is situated through an analysis of Romans 7-8. The author challenges the idea that all of Judaism can be explained under a single view of salvation. Recognising the diversity allows one to situate Paul firmly within a Jewish context without distorting either the Jewish texts or Paul.
- By (author) Jason Maston
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Volume 387
Matthew and the Mishnah
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Isaiah’s Servants in Early Judaism and Christianity
The Isaian Servant and the Exegetical Formation of Community Identity
Evangelienexegese als Partiturlesen
Eine Interpretation von Mk 1,1-8,22a zwischen Komposition und Performanz
Volume 490
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The Hermeneutics of Divine Testing
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A Study of the Vocabulary of 'Teaching' in 1 Corinthians, 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus
Volume 335
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The Use of Scripture in the Apocryphon of John
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