Reference, contexte et attitudes

Extent: 240, 240 pages

Publisher: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin

Subjects: Philosophy

Series: Analytiques

Language: French

(Paperback) (Published)

(January 1995)

ISBN: 9782711697670

Price: $31.00

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Synopsis

Cette etude s’inscrit dans la tradition philosophique inauguree par Russell et Frege. Il y est question de reference: un interet particulier est porte au rapport entre les termes singuliers – par exemple les expressions indexicales comme je , maintenant , ceci , etc. – et les objets qu’ils designent dans un acte de parole determine. Par consequent, il y est aussi question de contexte: ces termes designent tel ou tel individu selon le contexte dans lequel ils sont employes. Enfin, il y est question d’attitudes: d’une part, la facon dont nous pensons aux choses lors d’un acte de reference; d’autre part, la maniere dont nous attribuons aux sujets des actes de reference et de pensee dans le cadre d’un compte rendu d’attitudes. La theorie developpee dans la lignee de Frege, predit que les pensees sont pertinentes tant pour la caracterisation de la valeur cognitive que pour l’attribution d’attitudes. Cependant, contrairement a la theorie fregeenne, et dans la lignee de Russell, il decoule de la theorie defendue que les termes singuliers sont directement referentiels et permettent l’expression de propositions singulieres. En accomodant ces deux enseignements, l’auteur defend une conception triadique des attitudes: on exprime des propositions en formant des pensees et on attribut des attitudes en exprimant des propositions et en attribuant des pensees.

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