Sea Shells in the Mountains and Llamas on the Coast
The Economy of the Paracas Culture (800 to 200 BC) in Southern Peru
by Christian Mader
The research presented in this volume reconstructs the economic system of the Paracas culture (800-200 BC) in southern Peru. In doing so, the main emphasis is on economic exchange at the western slope of the Andes, with the Late Paracas period (370-200 BC) in the Palpa valleys (Andean Transect) serving as a case study. For this archaeoeconomic approach, Jauranga (285 m.a.s.l.), Collanco (1.630 m.a.s.l.), and Cutamalla (3.300 m.a.s.l.) where extensive excavations were conducted by the Palpa Archaeological Project of the German Archaeological Institute are the most important sites. The work is based on analyses of excavated materials, particularly obsidian artifacts, malacological finds, and camelid bones. Therefore, various methods including archaeometric techniques, quantification, artifact classification, and species determination are combined. The results show exchange processes in the western Andes that are characterized by unbalanced commodity flows. Resources from the highlands such as obsidian, camelids and their products arrived at the Pacific desert strip in large amounts, while marine resources such as sea shells reached highland regions only in small amounts. Raw materials were not just procured in the mountains, there were also strategic production centers like Cutamalla. All in all, consumption at coastal settlements like Jauranga needs to be seen as the driving force behind the Paracas economy.
- By (author) Christian Mader
Other Titles in this Series
In kaiserlichem Auftrag – Die Deutsche Aksum Expedition 1906 unter Enno Littmann
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Ancient Ruhuna. Sri Lanka-German Archaeological Project in the Southern Province. Vol. 2. Ed. by H.-J. Weisshaar, S. Dissanayake and W. Wijeyapala
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Die archäologischen Ausgrabungen in der frühuigurischen Hauptstadt 2009–2011
»Bubalin« und »Bovidien« in Südmarokko
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Iconografía de la Cultura Tolita
Lecturas del discurso ideológico en las representaciones figurativas del Desarrollo Regional
Mongolian-German Karakorum Expedition
Vol. 1: Excavations in the Craftsman Quarter at the Main Road (= Bonn Contributions to Asian Archaeology, Vol. 2)
Tradition und Wandel
Untersuchungen zu Gräberfeldern in der Westlichen Han-Zeit (206 v. Chr. bis 9 n. Chr.)
Obsidian and the Sea
Evidence, Concepts and Social Implications of its Maritime Transportation
Volume 22
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Zur archäologischen Untersuchung des ersten buddhistischen Tempels der alten mongolischen Hauptstadt
Archaeological Investigations in Guadalupe, Northeast Honduras
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Climate and Settlement in Southern Peru
The Northern Río Grande de Nasca Drainage between 1500 BCE and 1532 CE
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