Daughters of the Sun: Small Human Images in Megalithic Iberia, 4th-3rd Millennium BC

By (author) Primitiva Bueno-Ramírez By (author) Jorge A. Soler Díaz

Book cover: Daughters of the Sun: Small Human Images in Megalithic Iberia, 4th-3rd Millennium BC

Extent: 334 pages

Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing

Subjects: European Prehistory

Language: English

Hardback (Published)

(November 2025)

ISBN: 9781805831372

8.07 x 11.42 inches

Price: $98.00

In stock

This study examines Iberian Neolithic and Chalcolithic figurines (4th-3rd millennia BC), exploring their symbolism, craft, and role in funerary and social life. Rich in form and context, these “sun-eyed” images reveal identities, ideologies, and long-distance connections within European prehistory.


This volume offers the first comprehensive study dedicated to the small anthropomorphic figurines of Neolithic and Chalcolithic Iberia, exploring their form, symbolism, and role within wider megalithic traditions. Produced between the 4th and 3rd millennia BC, these portable images-often characterised by their striking “sun-eyed” motifs-accompanied the development of funerary monuments, domestic practices, and ritual life. Far from being marginal curiosities, they provide crucial evidence for understanding social identities, gender roles, craft specialisation, and long-distance cultural connectivity across Europe. Through a combination of historiographic review, typological analysis, and contextual study, the authors trace the Iberian record from early discoveries in the nineteenth century to current debates. The work situates these figurines within broader traditions of European prehistoric art while highlighting their unique density and diversity in the Iberian Peninsula. By examining their manufacture, iconography, and circulation, the book demonstrates how these “daughters of the sun” shaped communal narratives of ancestry, inheritance, and ideology, making them a key reference point in the study of symbolic practices in Late Prehistory.

List of Figures and Tables

Acknowledgements - Margarita Sanchez Romero

Foreword - Antonio Carvalho

Preface - Primitiva Bueno Ramirez and Jorge A. Soler Diaz

Presentation

Chapter 1. The Figurines of Late Iberian Prehistory

Chapter 2. Thought and Practice for a State of Art of Human Figurines in Iberia

Chapter 3. Women's Bodies in Portable Art from the Palaeolithic to Late Prehistory in Europe

Chapter 4. Typologies as a Product of Iberian Historiography in the 19th and First Half of the 20th Century

Chapter 5. Human Shapes for Social Research

Chapter 6. Progress in the Knowledge of Geometric Shapes In the Iberian Figurines

Northeast Iberia.

Chapter 7. Anthropomorphic Expression in Clay

Chapter 8. Anthropomorphic Figurines from Southwest Iberia

Chapter 9. Summary of Human Geometry and Ideomorphus Portable Objects

Chapter 10. Crafts, Workshops and Functionalities

Chapter 11. Geographies and Contexts of Figurines in Late Iberian Prehistory

Chapter 12. People and Small Human Bodies

Chapter 13. Combining Human Images. Figurines in the Iberian Post-Glacial Art

Chapter 14. The Daughters of the Sun, Testimony of the Social Relations and Connectivities in Late Iberian Prehistory

Chapter 15. An Exceptional Legacy

Bibliography

,

List of Figures and Tables

Acknowledgements – Margarita Sánchez Romero

Foreword – António Carvalho

Preface – Primitiva Bueno Ramírez and Jorge A. Soler Díaz

Presentation 

Chapter 1. The Figurines of Late Iberian Prehistory

Chapter 2. Thought and Practice for a State of Art of Human Figurines in Iberia 

Chapter 3. Women’s Bodies in Portable Art from the Palaeolithic to Late Prehistory in Europe

Chapter 4. Typologies as a Product of Iberian Historiography in the 19th and First Half of the 20th Century

Chapter 5. Human Shapes for Social Research

Chapter 6. Progress in the Knowledge of Geometric Shapes In the Iberian Figurines

Chapter 7. Anthropomorphic Expression in Clay

Chapter 8. Anthropomorphic Figurines from Southwest Iberia

Chapter 9. Summary of Human Geometry and Ideomorphus Portable Objects

Chapter 10. Crafts, Workshops and Functionalities

Chapter 11. Geographies and Contexts of Figurines in Late Iberian Prehistory

Chapter 12. People and Small Human Bodies

Chapter 13. Combining Human Images. Figurines in the Iberian Post-Glacial Art

Chapter 14. The Daughters of the Sun, Testimony of the Social Relations and Connectivities in Late Iberian Prehistory

Chapter 15. An Exceptional Legacy 

Bibliography

  • By (author) Primitiva Bueno-Ramírez
  • By (author) Jorge A. Soler Díaz